Odysseus on Aeaea (by Emma Berkowitz)
A song cycle detailing moments from the Odyssey as translated by Dr. Emily Wilson.
i. rosy-fingered dawn
ii. she is not mortal
iii. and the goddess listened
ft.
Sarah Austin, Mezzo-Soprano
Emma Berkowitz, Piano
Program Note:
Odysseus on Aeaea is the product of a lifelong interest in mythology, an exciting new translation, and a serendipitous friendship. When the powerhouse mezzo-soprano Sarah Austin approached me last year with the prospect of writing a piece for her recital, I knew I had to write something that touched upon both of our interests. We both studied literature at our respective undergraduate universities, so poetry and storytelling was of the utmost importance in choosing a text to set. There were many ideas tossed around, but Dr. Emily Wilson’s recent English translation of Homer’s The Odyssey felt profound enough that we quickly and readily agreed upon the mythological subject material. In 2018, Dr. Wilson became the first woman to publish an English translation of The Odyssey. The New York Times named her translation one of the “most notable books of 2018.” Reviewers have remarked upon the delicate and poetic nature of Wilson’s translation in direct juxtaposition to the harsh and often misogynistic translations that preceded hers. Sarah and I bonded over our mutual love of Madeline Miller’s Circe, which is a feminist retelling of The Odyssey, so I endeavored to pull fragments of text from portions of Wilson’s translation which reference the character of Circe.
The first movement, “rosy-fingered dawn,” paints the picture of a sunrise. We see and hear Helios, the sun god, driving his chariot through the sky to reveal the rosy pink and yellow bloom of Dawn in the clouds. In the next movement, “she is not mortal,” is Circe’s warning to Odysseus to beware the infamous sea-monsters: Scylla and Charybdis. I find this portion of The Odyssey especially interesting in tandem with Miller’s interpretation of the vitriolic relationship between Circe and Scylla. Finally, in “and the goddess listened,” we witness Odysseus’ encounter with Circe. She has already transformed his crew to pigs, and she attempts to drug him as well. However, Odysseus possesses some powers of persuasion that prompt her to change his fellows from pigs back to men.